Giving Interest Funds to a Poor Muslim
Interest money may be passed on to those in need, including poor Muslims, but entering into interest-bearing transactions remains prohibited under Shariah.
Yes, if a Muslim receives such funds, it is permissible and better to give the interest money to a poor Muslim who is entitled to receive Zakat, without the intention of a reward.
The text addresses the question of whether interest money (Riba) may be passed on to a poor Muslim or only to non-Muslims. It cites a Hadith that describes interest as outwardly abundant but ultimately leading to loss and humiliation. The fatwa permits giving interest money to a poor Muslim who is entitled to receive Zakat, provided there is no intention of a reward. The transfer to a poor non-Muslim is also described as permissible. The text simultaneously emphasizes that entering into interest-bearing transactions is considered Haraam and a major sin. The ruling is attributed to Hanafi Fiqh and was issued by the Fatwa Department of the Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) in Durban, South Africa. It concerns a concrete ethical-legal classification in everyday conduct.
Worldview
what this means- What, according to this text, is the root of the evil?
- Sin, personal failure, guilt before God
- Where does the evil reside?
- in the heart, the will, or the soul of the individual
- What helps against it?
- keeping the commandments, maintaining order, fulfiling one's duties; practical action towards the neighbour, good works
- What is human being according to this text?
- willed by God, with a task and a responsibility
- Where is history heading?
- the message stands outside of history
- What does the text base its claim on?
- on the founder or prophet of the tradition; on a present head, teacher, or office
- To whom does the text's call for devotion apply?
- to every human being, regardless of faith
- Where is the text's criticism directed?
- at one's own community and at oneself
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الانتساب إلى الإمام الصَّادق (ع): اقتداءٌ وعمل
Der Text ruft auf, die ethischen Lehren des Imams as-Sadiq im Alltag zu leben, um wahre Glaubenszugehörigkeit durch Taten zu bezeugen.
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Ein Bericht rügt das Auswärtige Amt für die unkontrollierte Förderung von Islamic Relief, was als Naivität gegenüber dem Politischen Islam gewertet wird.
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Die Bank of Baroda spendet der Shromani Committee fünf Klimaanlagen für Gurdwaras, was als lobenswerter Dienstakt gewürdigt wird.
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What the text calls for
- Zinsgeld an einen armen Muslim oder Nicht-Muslim geben (interpersonal)
- Sich nicht in zinsbehaftete Geschäfte verwickeln (social)
Passages cited
Musnad Ahmad
Measured
- Basic stance
- 0 from -2 to 2
- Insistence
- 1 of 3
- Reach
- 3 of 5
- Concreteness
- 3 of 3
- Boundary
- 1 of 3, named: Nicht-Muslime (als mögliche Empfänger von Zinsgeld, ohne Abwertung)
- Time
- past 2, present 3, future 1