Fear and Love Cannot Co-Exist
Perfect love and fear exclude each other; since fear is based on punishment and anxiety, it must be overcome through the love of God and of one another in order to enable healthy relationships and community.
There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear. For fear has to do with punishment, and whoever fears has not been perfected in love.
The text is a sermon for a prayer group that expounds the First Epistle of John (Chapter 4, Verses 12-19). The speaker links the theological statement that God is love with the psychological observation that fear and love cannot coexist. He argues that fear leads to dysfunctional relationships, while love creates security and honesty. As an example of fear, the anxiety before certain persons is mentioned, which raises blood pressure. The text calls for building relationships on love rather than on fear and for orienting oneself to the unconditional love of Christ. The sermon concludes with a liturgical prayer (Apolytikion) for the holy John. The central message is that overcoming fear through love is the way to a fulfilling community with God and with one's fellow human beings.
Worldview
what this means- What, according to this text, is the root of the evil?
- Hostility, hatred, the breakdown of community
- Where does the evil reside?
- in the heart, the will, or the soul of the individual
- What helps against it?
- personal experience, testimony, encounter with God or with people; solidarity, mutual help, belonging
- What is human being according to this text?
- described above all as one who is accepted and given to
- Where is history heading?
- the message stands outside of history (inferred)
- What does the text base its claim on?
- on the holy scripture of its own tradition; on tradition, the fathers, an established practice
- To whom does the text's call for devotion apply?
- to one's own fellow believers
- Where is the text's criticism directed?
- at one's own community and at oneself
Related texts from other traditions
by similarity of the analysis, one text per traditionVon Spatzen und Haaren
Eine Predigt, die Christen ermutigt, trotz gesellschaftlicher Bedrohung ihren Glauben offen zu bekennen, gestützt auf die Zusage Gottes, jeden Einzelnen zu kennen und zu lieben.
Rejoice Always and Don't be Anxious
Eine Predigt über Philipper 4,4-6, die Freude, sichtbares Christsein und den Umgang mit Angst durch Gebet als zentrale Ermahnungen herausarbeitet.
From Fear to Hope
Angst in der Religion und Gesellschaft fesselt und verhindert Widerstand; eine Theologie der Hoffnung befreit und ermöglicht gemeinsames Handeln.
Where Echoes Of Mercy And Whispers Of Love Interplay, Jesus Calls
Der Text ruft auf, den anhaltenden Ruf Jesu durch Barmherzigkeit und Liebe jetzt anzunehmen, da die Gelegenheit zur Buße nach dem Tod endet.
Das Ende des Krieges und der Beginn der Liebe
Der Text deutet Tu beAw als Tag der Liebe und Hoffnung, der als Antwort auf Krieg und Hass den gesellschaftlichen Wiederaufbau durch Mitgefühl fördert.
What the text calls for
- Beziehungen auf Liebe statt auf Furcht aufbauen (interpersonal)
- Sicherheit und Ehrlichkeit in Beziehungen fördern (interpersonal)
- Für Frieden und Barmherzigkeit beten (ritual)
Passages cited
1. Johannes 4:12-19 · 1. Johannes 4:20
Measured
- Basic stance
- 1 from -2 to 2
- Insistence
- 2 of 3
- Reach
- 3 of 5
- Concreteness
- 2 of 3
- Boundary
- 0 of 3
- Time
- past 2, present 3, future 1