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Homily by D. Henrique Soares da Costa – Twenty-Fourth Sunday in Ordinary Time – Year A

no name given · Presbíteros – Sonntagshomilien brasilianischer Bischoefe · 2026-09-08 · Source

Mercy · main message Community · carrying Repentance · carrying

True human freedom and the experience of divine love are only possible when a person abandons their self-enclosed attitude and opens themselves to their brothers through unconditional forgiveness, since the Church as a place of God's reign must manifest this mercy.

We must understand that it is impossible to experience God as love and sweetness – and our God is so; Jesus has revealed him to us so! – unless we allow ourselves to be flooded by the love and sweetness of God, to let our heart be flooded, until it overflows to the brothers!

The homily interprets the parable of the unmerciful debtor (Mt 18) as a central call to unconditional forgiveness within the Christian community. The preacher argues that true freedom and maturity are only possible through openness to God and the letting go of one's own passions such as resentment and revenge. He observes that today's self-confident humanity often does not understand this principle, as it closes in on itself. Life is understood as a gift from God, which must be lived for Him, making the believer the measure. The Church is defined as a place where the reign of God becomes visible through mercy and the following of Jesus. A warning is given that one cannot experience God's forgiveness if one's own heart remains closed to the brothers. The text concludes with the appeal to learn the heart of the Father through prayer and the Eucharist, in order to be a sign of the Kingdom of God.

Worldview

what this means
What, according to this text, is the root of the evil?
Clinging, desire, the inability to let go; Turning away from God, indifference, idolatry
Where does the evil reside?
in the heart, the will, or the soul of the individual
What helps against it?
inner transformation, repentance, a change of mind; God's grace, redemption that is not deserved
What is human being according to this text?
fallen, not able to be made whole by one's own strength
Where is history heading?
a turning point, a coming, a new order is about to arrive (inferred)
What does the text base its claim on?
on the founder or prophet of the tradition; on the holy scripture of its own tradition
To whom does the text's call for devotion apply?
to one's own fellow believers
Where is the text's criticism directed?
at one's own community and at oneself

Related texts from other traditions

by similarity of the analysis, one text per tradition

What the text calls for

Passages cited

Eclo 27,33–28,9 · Ps 102 · Röm 14,7–9 · Mt 18,21–35

Measured

Basic stance
1 from -2 to 2
Insistence
2 of 3
Reach
3 of 5
Concreteness
2 of 3
Boundary
1 of 3, named: Nicht-Gläubige oder in sich geschlossene Menschen
Time
past 1, present 2, future 1

Analysed with qwen/qwen3.8-27b, version v3. The same standards apply to every tradition, see Values.

Full text in English
Sir 27:33-28:9 Ps 102 Rom 14:7-9 Mt 18:21-35 Beloved ones, in the Gospel we heard the parable of the unforgiving debtor. Let us recall that we are finishing chapter 18 of Saint Matthew, in which Jesus deals with the life of the Church, the Community of his disciples. Last Sunday, the Lord Jesus commanded us to correct the brother who did us harm. To correct in order to save, to correct in order to give forgiveness. Today, Peter asks how many times one must forgive the one who has done us harm in the Community. Jesus answers: Forgive always! But let us deepen this Word of God which is addressed to us as light and path of our life. One thing that current humanity, so full of itself, does not understand is that our true freedom, authentic maturity, is only possible if we are open to God in our life. The man closed in on himself is a prisoner of his passions, of his tendency toward self-assertion, toward bitterness, toward resentment, toward vengeance… When we open ourselves to God and have the courage to let ourselves be measured by him, then indeed, we are compelled to let ourselves go and we feel compelled to see, feel, and act according to the heart of God. Let us take the first reading of the Mass. Observe how God puts a bridle on us, how he educates us, how he serves as our measure and model: “Whoever takes vengeance will find vengeance from the Lord, who will demand a severe accounting for their sins. Forgive the injustice committed by your neighbor: thus, when you pray, your sins will be forgiven. Remember your end and cease from hating; think of destruction and death, and persevere in the commandments. Think of the covenant of the Most High, and do not hold against another their fault!” Here, brothers, God is putting a bridle and reins on the passions! And why? Because, as the Psalm says: “He forgives all your iniquities, and surrounds you with tenderness and compassion. He does not keep on repeating his complaints, nor does he hold his resentment forever. He does not treat us as our faults demand, nor does he punish us in proportion to our iniquities…” This is the great difference between those who believe and those who do not, between those who are open to God and those who close themselves to him. For those who believe, the measure is God, it is the heart of the Father in heaven, just as Jesus revealed it to us! This idea appears very clearly in the second reading of today. The Apostle reminds us that life does not belong to us in a closed, absolute way; life is a gift and as a gift it must be lived: “For none of us lives to himself or dies to himself. For if we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord. Therefore whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord’s.” He, therefore, is our measure, our criterion, and our fulfillment; he, who died and rose for us, to be our Lord. Thinking on this, let us now pause on the Gospel. As I have already said, the issue here is still life in the Church. How many times to forgive? Until when to keep an open, available heart, without letting oneself be carried away by sadness and bitterness, resentment and closure? Until when to maintain sweetness, daughter of hope, fruit of the certainty of the Lord’s victory? The Lord Jesus warns us that forgiveness must be given always, because the heart of the Father, like that of the king in the parable, is thus: full of compassion, capable of forgiving every debt. Observe, most beloved, that Jesus begins by saying that the Kingdom of Heaven is thus: the reign of a king who is Father and forgives. Now, the Father reigns only in the heart of one who forgives as He Himself forgives, as He Himself forgave us and welcomed us in Jesus, who died and rose again to be the forgiveness of God for us! This is what the Church is: the space, the environment in which the reign of God must manifest itself in the world; the place of mercy, of welcome, of love, of forgiveness a thousand times, of hope that does not give up, of sweetness learned and drunk from that Heart opened on the cross. The Church must be thus, not because we are nice, but because we have learned thus from the heart of the Father of Jesus. Indeed, how will one experience the forgiveness of God who has a heart closed to others? Who will truly recognize that one owes everything to God and will never pay enough, who does not forgive the debts of brothers? We must understand that it is impossible to experience God as love and sweetness – and our God is thus; Jesus revealed Him to us thus! – if we do not let ourselves be flooded by the love and sweetness of God, flooding our heart, until it overflows to the brothers! Most beloved, in the Lord, may the silence of prayer, the persistent contemplation of Christ and of his gestures and words, the pious, recollected and devoted participation in the Eucharist, make our heart learn from the Heart of the Father of Jesus. Thus is the Community called Church – this Community gathered for the Eucharist – a sign of the Kingdom, the beginning of the Kingdom, the seed of the Kingdom. Only thus can we say to the world thirsty for God: Come and see! May the Lord grant it to us. Amen! D. Henrique Soares da Costa The post Homily of D. Henrique Soares da Costa – Twenty-Fourth Sunday of Ordinary Time – Year A appeared first on Presbíteros.
Full text in the original
Eclo 27,33-28,9 Sl 102 Rm 14,7-9 Mt 18,21-35 Caríssimos, no Evangelho ouvimos a parábola do devedor implacável. Recordemos que estamos terminando o capítulo 18 de São Mateus, no qual Jesus trata da vida da Igreja, a Comunidade dos seus discípulos. No Domingo passado, o Senhor Jesus nos mandava corrigir o caso o irmão nos fizesse o mal. Corrigir para salvar, corrigir para dar o perdão. Hoje, Pedro pergunta quantas vezes se deve dar o perdão a quem nos fez mal na Comunidade. Jesus responde: Perdoa sempre! Mas, aprofundemos esta Palavra de Deus que nos é dirigida como luz e caminho da nossa vida. Uma coisa que a humanidade atual, tão cheia de si, não compreende é que a verdadeira liberdade nossa, a autêntica maturidade, somente é possível se formos abertos para Deus na nossa vida. O homem fechado em si é presa de suas paixões, de sua tendência a autoafirmação, à amargura, ao rancor, à vingança… Quando nos abrimos para Deus e temos a coragem de nos deixar medir por ele, aí sim, somos obrigados a nos deixar a nós mesmos e nos sentimos compelidos a ver, sentir e agir conforme o coração de Deus. Tomemos a primeira leitura da Missa. Observemos como Deus nos coloca freio, como nos educa, como nos serve de medida e modelo: “Quem se vingar encontrará a vingança do Senhor, que pedirá severas contas dos seus pecados. Perdoa a injustiça cometida por teu próximo: assim, quando orares, teus pecados serão perdoados. Lembra-te do teu fim e deixa de odiar; pensa na destruição e na morte, e persevera nos mandamentos. Pensa na aliança do Altíssimo, e não leves em conta a falta alheia!” Eis, irmãos, Deus no colocando freio e rédeas às paixões! E por quê? Porque, como diz o Salmo: “Ele te perdoa toda culpa, e te cerca de carinho e compaixão. Não fica sempre repetindo as suas queixas, nem guarda eternamente o seu rancor. Não nos trata como exigem nossas faltas nem nos pune em proporção às nossas culpas…” É esta a grande diferença entre quem crê e não crê, entre quem é aberto para Deus e para ele se fecha. Para quem crê, a medida é Deus, é o coração do Pai do céu, tal qual Jesus no-lo revelou! Esta ideia aparece muito clara na segunda leitura de hoje. O Apóstolo nos recorda que a vida não nos pertence de modo fechado, absoluto; a vida é um dom e como dom deve ser vivida: “Ninguém dentre nós vive para si mesmo ou morre para si mesmo. Se estamos vivos, é para o Senhor que vivemos; se morremos, é para o Senhor que morremos. Vivos ou mortos, pertencemos ao Senhor”. Ele, portanto, é nossa medida, nosso critério e nossa realização; ele, que por nós morreu e ressuscitou, para ser o nosso Senhor. Pensando nisso, detenhamo-nos, agora, no Evangelho. Como já disse, a questão aqui é ainda a vida na Igreja. Quantas vezes perdoar? Até quando conservar um coração aberto, disponível, sem deixar-se levar pela tristeza e a amargura, o rancor e o fechamento? Até quando manter a doçura, filha da esperança, fruto da certeza da vitória do Senhor? O Senhor Jesus nos adverte que o perdão deve ser dado sempre porque o coração do Pai, como o do rei da parábola, é assim: cheio de compaixão, capaz de perdoar toda a dívida. Observem, caríssimos, que Jesus começa dizendo que o Reino dos Céus é assim: o reinado de um rei que é Pai e perdoa. Ora, o Pai somente reina no coração de quem perdoa como ele mesmo perdoa, como ele mesmo nos perdoou e acolheu em Jesus, que morreu e ressuscitou para ser o perdão de Deus para nós! Eis o que é a Igreja: o espaço, o ambiente no qual o reinado de Deus deve manifestar-se no mundo; lugar da misericórdia, do acolhimento, do amor, do perdão mil vezes, da esperança que não desiste, da doçura aprendida e bebida daquele Coração aberto na cruz. A Igreja deve ser assim, Não porque sejamos bonzinhos, mas porque aprendemos assim do coração do Pai de Jesus. Com efeito, como experimentará o perdão de Deus quem tem o coração fechado para os outros? Quem reconhecerá de verdade que tudo deve a Deus e nunca pagará o bastante quem não perdoa as dívidas dos irmãos? É preciso que compreendamos ser impossível experimentar Deus como amor e doçura – e nosso Deus é assim; Jesus no-lo revelou assim! – se não nos deixar inundar pelo amor e doçura de Deus, inundar nosso coração, até transbordar para os irmãos! Caríssimos, no Senhor, que o silêncio da oração, que a contemplação persistente do Cristo e de seus gestos e palavras, que a participação piedosa, recolhida e devota da Eucaristia, faça o nosso coração aprender do Coração do Pai de Jesus. Eis aqui como a Comunidade chamada Igreja – esta Comunidade reunida para a Eucaristia – será sinal do Reino, início do Reino, semente do Reino. Somente assim, poderemos dizer ao mundo sedento de Deus: Vinde e vede! Que o Senhor no-lo conceda. Amém! D. Henrique Soares da Costa O post Homilia do D. Henrique Soares da Costa – XXIV Domingo do Tempo Comum – Ano A apareceu primeiro em Presbíteros .