omnist.world

Deutsch

Humanist · Compare this tradition with another

A Shared Striving for Refinement and Perfection

no name given · diesseits – Das humanistische Magazin · 2026-10-02 · Berlin · Source

Community · main message Justice · carrying Knowledge · carrying

Ludwig Urban combined religious perfection as the inner essence of human beings with political action and the founding of an ecumenical congregation that was to include all people regardless of faith or social standing.

The text presents the biography of Ludwig Urban (1806–1879), a Prussian blacksmith, veterinarian, and co-founder of the free Berlin congregation of the Urchristenbund. It describes Urban's military training, his political role in the Berlin March Revolution of 1848, and his religious endeavour to unite people of all faiths in a shared striving for refinement and perfection. In 1845 Urban published the statement that religion does not consist in external forms but is the innermost essence of human beings. In 1849 the free congregation of the Urchristenbund was founded, whose banner bore the motto 'Forward with God, to give each their due.' The congregation held its meetings in a tavern, where in the morning biblical and natural-historical lectures took place. The text ends with Urban's death in 1879 and refers to an extended version with the Historical Working Group of the Humanist Association Berlin-Brandenburg.

Worldview

what this means
What, according to this text, is the root of the evil?
Hostility, hatred, the breakdown of community
Where does the evil reside?
in the economy, politics, or social structures
What helps against it?
solidarity, mutual help, belonging; insight, learning, enlightenment, right understanding
What is human being according to this text?
above all a part of a community or of creation
Where is history heading?
it is getting better, development towards the good
What does the text base its claim on?
on personal experience, testimony, encounter; on argument, logic, science
To whom does the text's call for devotion apply?
to every human being, regardless of faith
Where is the text's criticism directed?
at others, at society, at other groups

Related texts from other traditions

by similarity of the analysis, one text per tradition

Measured

Basic stance
0 from -2 to 2
Insistence
1 of 3
Reach
4 of 5
Concreteness
3 of 3
Boundary
0 of 3
Time
past 3, present 0, future 0

Analysed with qwen3.8-27b, version v3. The same standards apply to every tradition, see Values.

Full text in English
On 2 October 1806, 220 years ago, a son was born to the child-rich village blacksmith Urban in Silkerode in the Harz, who was given the name Ludwig. As a trained blacksmith and because of his considerable height of approximately 1.80 m, he was taken into Prussian military service at the age of 17. In November 1844, the veterinary surgeon of the 1st class wrote to the Royal Illustrious Police Presidencies about the all-encompassing love as the foundation of our faith and his endeavour to unite all people, whatever their faith, rank, and confession may be, through a common striving for refinement and perfection in an association over the inner person. In 1845, he published in the Vossische Zeitung: Religion does not consist in outward forms and customs, it is the innermost essence of every person. On 18 March 1848, Urban directed the construction of a large, stable barricade in Königsstraße at Alexanderplatz, where he had earth trickle from sandbags between the stacked objects. One of the sandbags served him as an observation post for concealment. This enabled him to quickly pull a person wounded by military gunfire out of the line of fire. Historically significant is also the persuasion of the captured Major General von Möllendorf to sign the immediate cessation of fire by the garrison of the Kaiser-Alexander-Grenadier-Regiment and the Kaiser Franz Grenadier Regiment on 19 March 1848. After the March Revolution, Urban applied for permission to found a free congregation of the Urchristenbund. The first assembly on 8 October 1848 in the inn of the married couple Hillreimer at Frankfurter Straße 77 was dissolved by the police as unlawful after 10 minutes due to Urban's tardiness. On 9 November 1849, the founding of the free congregation of the Urchristenbund, the adoption of the creed and the church order took place. Ludwig Urban was elected head of the Urchristen congregation. On the banner of the Urchristen it reads: Forward with God, to give to each his due. At 10 o'clock and at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, the church assemblies of the free Berlin congregation of the Urchristenbund took place in the beer tavern Hillreimer, in the morning biblical and natural history lectures and in the afternoon the corresponding discussions. Police informants reported in detail about the assemblies. The files of the Royal Police Presidencies in Berlin "Assemblies and religious lectures by veterinary surgeon Urban – Urchristen congregation" contain 216 pages. On 5 December 1879, Ludwig Urban died at the age of 73 after a long illness from lung catarrh as well as further damage to the airways caused by a major fire the day before in a warehouse in Blumenstraße. An extended version of this article will appear shortly on the pages of the Historical Working Group of the Humanist Association Berlin-Brandenburg.
Full text in the original
Am 2. Okto­ber 1806 wur­de vor 220 Jah­ren in Sil­ke­ro­de im Harz dem kin­der­rei­chen Dorf­schmied Urban ein Sohn gebo­ren, der den Namen Lud­wig bekam. Als aus­ge­bil­de­ter Schmied und wegen sei­ner statt­li­chen Kör­per­län­ge von ca. 1,80 m wur­de er schon mit 17 Jah­ren in den preu­ßi­schen Mili­tär­dienst auf­ge­nom­men. Im Novem­ber 1844 schrieb der Tier­arzt 1. Klas­se an die König­li­chen Hoch­löb­li­chen Poli­zei­prä­si­dii von der alles umfas­sen­den Lie­be als der Grund­la­ge unse­res Glau­bens und sei­ner Bestre­bung, alle Men­schen, wes Glau­bens, Stan­de und Bekennt­nis sie sein mögen, durch ein gemein­sa­mes Stre­ben nach Ver­ed­lung und Ver­voll­komm­nung in einem Ver­ein über den inne­ren Men­schen zu ver­bin­den. 1845 ver­öf­fent­lich­te er in der Vos­si­schen Zei­tung: Die Reli­gi­on besteht nicht in äußern For­men und Gebräu­chen, sie ist das inners­te Wesen eines jeden Men­schen. Am 18. März 1848 hat Urban den Bau einer gro­ßen, sta­bi­len Bar­ri­ka­de in der Königs­stra­ße am Alex­an­der­platz gelei­tet, wo er mit Schanz­kör­ben Erde zwi­schen die gesta­pel­ten Gegen­stän­de rie­seln ließ. Einer der Schanz­kör­be dien­te ihm als Beob­ach­ter zum Ver­steck. Dadurch konn­te er einen durch Schüs­se des Mili­tärs Ver­letz­ten schnell aus der Schuss­li­nie her­aus­ho­len. His­to­risch bedeut­sam ist auch die Über­re­dung des von Bür­gern gefan­gen genom­me­nen Gene­ral­ma­jors von Möl­len­dorf zur Unter­zeich­nung der sofor­ti­gen Feu­er­ein­stel­lung der Besat­zung der Kaser­ne des Kai­ser-Alex­an­der-Gre­na­dier-Regi­ments und des Kai­ser Franz Gre­na­dier Regi­ments am 19. März 1848. Nach der März­re­vo­lu­ti­on bean­trag­te Urban eine Geneh­mi­gung zur Grün­dung einer frei­en Gemein­de des Urchris­ten­bun­des . Die ers­te Ver­samm­lung am 8. Okto­ber 1848 in der Gast­stät­te des Ehe­paa­res Hillr­ei­mer in der Frank­fur­ter Stra­ße 77 wur­de von der Poli­zei wegen Urbans Unpünkt­lich­keit nach 10 Minu­ten als unge­setz­lich auf­ge­löst. Am 9. Novem­ber 1849 fand die Grün­dung der frei­en Gemein­de des Urchris­ten­bun­des , die Ver­ab­schie­dung des Glau­bens­be­kennt­nis­ses und der Kir­chen­ord­nung statt. Lud­wig Urban wur­de zum Vor­ste­her der Urchris­ten­ge­mein­de gewählt. Auf dem Ban­ner der Urchris­ten steht: Vor­wärts mit Gott, um Jedem das Sei­ne zu schaf­fen. Um 10 Uhr und nach­mit­tags 3 Uhr fan­den die kirch­li­chen Ver­samm­lun­gen der frei­en Ber­li­ner Gemein­de des Urchris­ten­bun­des in der Bier­knei­pe Hillr­ei­mer statt, mor­gens bibli­sche und natur­his­to­ri­sche Vor­trä­ge und nach­mit­tags die des­fall­si­gen Bespre­chun­gen . Poli­zei­spit­zel berich­te­ten aus­führ­lich über die Ver­samm­lun­gen. Die Akten der König­li­chen Poli­zei­prä­si­dii zu Ber­lin „ Ver­samm­lun­gen und reli­giö­se Vor­trä­ge von Tier­arzt Urban – Urchris­ten­ge­mein­de“ ent­hal­ten 216 Sei­ten. Am 5. Dezem­ber 1879 starb Lud­wig Urban mit 73 Jah­ren nach lan­gem Lei­den an Lun­gen­ka­tarrh sowie wei­te­ren Schä­den an den Atem­we­gen durch einen Groß­brand am Tag zuvor in einer Lager­hal­le in der Blu­men­stra­ße. Eine erwei­ter­te Fas­sung die­ses Bei­trags erscheint in Kür­ze auf den Sei­ten des His­to­ri­schen Arbeits­krei­ses des Huma­nis­ti­schen Ver­ban­des Ber­lin-Bran­den­burg.