Coptic identity is an indispensable component of the Egyptian nation, and its scholarly study and state recognition strengthen national unity and stability.
The text documents the opening of the fourth international scientific conference of the Institute of Coptic Studies by Pope Tawadros II in Cairo. The central thesis is that Coptic identity is an inseparable component of the Egyptian national identity and is strengthened through the study of its roots. The Pope emphasizes the historical continuity of Egyptian civilization, which encompasses pharaonic, Coptic, Islamic, and Arab elements. He commends state measures such as the new church law and the construction of a mosque and a church in the new capital as signs of equality and the preservation of identity. The speakers stress the need to integrate Coptic studies into the academic and public sphere in order to counter marginalization. The text links religious tradition with patriotic pride and political stability. It calls for the protection and promotion of Coptic culture as part of the national heritage.
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Full text in English
His Holiness the Pope: "Our identity is our roots; the more we return to the roots, the more we enjoy the greatness of these roots, and the more we realize our strength."
His Holiness the Pope: "The law for building churches, building the mosque, and the cathedral in the new capital, and the President's congratulation to the Egyptians from the cathedral at the beginning of every year, are all matters that contribute to the reform, maintenance, and preservation of the Egyptian identity."
His Holiness Pope Tawadros II opened this morning, Thursday, the Fourth International Scientific Conference organized by the Institute of Coptic Studies at the St. Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in El-Ezba, over the course of Thursday and tomorrow, under the title "Coptic Studies and Deepening Awareness of Coptic Identity – A Contemporary Reality and a Future Vision."
Prior to the opening of the conference, His Holiness the Pope opened the exhibition "Glimpses of Coptic Art and Architecture," which was prepared on the sidelines of the conference, and included a number of Coptic icons and icons from Christian Indian art, in addition to models of Coptic architecture, among which the environmental design in Coptic architecture, churches, healing centers, residential architecture.
The opening ceremony was attended by a number of former ministers, university presidents and professors, deans of faculties, public figures, and researchers and those interested in Coptic studies.
Professor Dr. Majid Rasmey Abdel Malek, Dean of the Institute, delivered a speech in which he welcomed His Holiness the Pope and the attendees.
The conference secretary, Professor Ehab Atef, presented its program, while Professor Helmy Namnam, former Minister of Culture (2015 – 2018), in his speech, pointed out that we are at an important moment where the convening of this conference comes at the same time that Egypt celebrates its victory on October 6, 1973, describing the victory as a manifestation of the Egyptian national identity, noting that the conference also comes two weeks after the convening of another conference at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina under the patronage of the President of the Republic on the Egyptian national identity, and today we are at a conference on the Egyptian Coptic identity.
The former Minister of Culture noted that he had previously called, about 20 years ago, for the establishment of a Center for Coptic Studies affiliated with one of the Egyptian universities, on the basis that the Coptic identity is a principal part of the Egyptian national identity and therefore it should be studied in Egyptian universities and not only within the church.
He affirmed that the Coptic identity is a part and a fundamental feature in the formation of the Egyptian citizen and therefore it should move from the scientific and academic framework to the general national framework and to the man on the street and general culture.
Pointing out that the 1960s and throughout the 1970s and until the mid-1980s, the entire Egyptian national identity faced great challenges and attempts at displacement and marginalization under many claims and designations, and I believe that the proponents of these claims have not retreated and they are still trying to deny the Egyptian national identity, at the heart of which is the Coptic era.
He said: "At the peak of the events we went through, especially after the dispersal of the sit-in at Rabaa, and I am here remembering the words of His Holiness the Pope, the great patriot, when he said, 'A homeland without churches is better than churches without a homeland.' We repeat this saying with pride, for it was said at a difficult moment when dozens of churches were burned with savagery and aggression, and the papal headquarters where we are was attacked. The Pope was a loyal, patriotic, brave, and faithful man to his Egyptian identity and patriotism, and I wish that all Egyptians would say this saying, each in his position and specialty. The homeland first."
Professor Dr. Hisham El-Leithy, Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, also delivered a speech.
The speeches concluded with a speech by His Holiness the Pope, in which he said: "Egypt is one of the oldest countries in the world, and it possesses a great book, which is the book of Egyptian civilization. In this book there are Pharaonic pages, and others Coptic, African, Islamic, Arab, and others, and we are the only country in the world that has a complete science named after it, called Egyptology, which is the one that possesses the great book of civilization. This great book that was formed over thousands of years is what resulted in the Egyptian identity; there is no separation in civilizations and no distance, and the word identity means 'the roots' to which we return and enjoy.
The Coptic identity is a part of the national identity, and it expresses a strong homeland with roots. The civilization of Egypt is among the ancient civilizations, and returning to these roots reveals the strength of Egypt. There is a saying that says that Egypt came first, and then history came after it."
His Holiness laid down a number of facts:
1- The Egyptian Church is the guardian of the Egyptian Coptic tradition, and this church was established since the Old Testament. We read in the Book of Isaiah: "There shall be an altar to the Lord in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar to the Lord at its border" (Isaiah 19:19). This altar actually exists in the Monastery of the Virgin Mary "Al-Muharraq" in Assiut, and the pillar at its border is Saint Mark, who came to Egypt from his birthplace in Libya in the west.
2- At the beginning of the first century AD, the Holy Family came to Egypt, and Egypt became a refuge for the Lord Jesus Christ. The land of Egypt was sanctified by this Holy Family, which remained there for three years and six months and traveled through several regions in Egypt.
3- Saint Mark the Apostle preached in Egypt and was martyred in Alexandria in 68 AD, and the Egyptian Church became distinguished by the fact that it was established since the Old Testament by prophecy, at the beginning of the New Testament by the visit, and in 68 by the preaching and martyrdom of Saint Mark. Therefore, it is our right as Egyptians to be proud that we have a Church of this wonderful stature.
There is in the book of Civilization a special section on Coptic civilization and Copts, which will be studied in this wonderful conference under several axes such as art, architecture, language, manuscripts, music, history, and others.
In contemporary times, since 2013, there have been attempts to change Egypt's identity through distortion, falsification, forgetting, and neglect, but Egypt's identity has been resistant to change. In recent years, the restoration of Coptic identity has begun. Preserving identities, including the Coptic component, is of great importance:
1- In 2013, the state, to its credit and with courage, repaired and restored the churches and service buildings that were burned at that time, and this is a wonderful deed in history.
2- In 2016, the courageous decision was made to issue the Church Building Law, which is a form of restoring and maintaining identity.
3- When the state began building a new capital, it started by building a mosque and a church as a spiritual beginning for the project, and the President of the Republic inaugurated both, and this is also a beginning for the restoration of identity and placing it in the correct form and image before the whole world.
4- Likewise, the President's congratulations every year during the Coptic Church's Christmas celebrations are an important message and an affirmation of equality. This journey is still long and needs to be completed, and our country continues to succeed, achieve, produce, open projects, and establish relations at the level of the whole world despite all the surrounding crises, and this is a great strength for Egypt.
We in our beloved Egypt have the oldest monasteries and churches in the world, and these are our roots. In Egypt, there is a living and effective monastic movement. In monasticism, we find prayer, service to the homeland, reclamation of desert lands, and their cultivation, which contributes to production and the good of the entire society.
We are in a beloved homeland with a great civilization intertwined in all its stages, which represents strong roots in our Egyptian life. Therefore, we must care for Coptic identity and civilization as part of Egyptian identity and civilization, and I affirm the slogan "return to the roots" and "enjoying the roots."
He concluded: "I welcome you all and thank you for your participation and all the research that will be presented at this conference, and I wish you success and that our country may always be in honor and victory, as we celebrate the glorious October celebrations."
At the end of the ceremony, the symbols who have contributions in serving the Institute of Coptic Studies were honored.