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Homily by D. Henrique Soares da Costa – Twenty-Ninth Sunday in Ordinary Time – Year A
no name given ·
Presbíteros – Sonntagshomilien brasilianischer Bischoefe ·
2026-10-13
· Source
Truthfulness · main message
Humility · carrying
Responsibility · carrying
The central claim is that Christians should respect all legitimate human structures, but must acknowledge God as the All, since the great temptation is to place earthly powers in the place of God.
Our great temptation is to place the many Caesars of life in the place of God. Is not science deified? Is not technology absolutized, is not sex worshipped?
The homily takes up the Gospel for the Twenty-Ninth Sunday in Ordinary Time (Mt 22,15-21) and explains the sentence 'Render to the Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's' as a central guiding principle. The speaker first describes the trap into which Jesus' opponents wanted to lure him, and highlights the triple threat: collaboration, revolt, or incompetence. Jesus' answer is interpreted as brilliant: the Caesar stands for all legitimate human structures – politics, family, work, sport, friendship – which are to be respected. At the same time, it is emphasized that only God is God and everything belongs to him. The great temptation of the present is seen in placing science, technology, sex, or the powerful in the place of God. The text closes with the appeal to acknowledge God as the All and to grow in prayer, in sacramental life, and in listening to the Word.
- What, according to this text, is the root of the evil?
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Turning away from God, indifference, idolatry; Ignorance, illusion, a false view of reality
- Where does the evil reside?
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in the epoch itself, in the condition of the age
- What helps against it?
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inner transformation, repentance, a change of mind; prayer, worship, meditation, repeated practice
- What is human being according to this text?
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willed by God, with a task and a responsibility
- Where is history heading?
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the message stands outside of history (inferred)
- What does the text base its claim on?
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on the founder or prophet of the tradition; on the holy scripture of its own tradition
- To whom does the text's call for devotion apply?
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to one's own fellow believers
- Where is the text's criticism directed?
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explicitly at both
Related texts from other traditions
by similarity of the analysis, one text per tradition
What the text calls for
- Gott als Gott im eigenen Leben erkennen (inward)
- Im Gebet und sakramentalen Leben wachsen (ritual)
- Menschliche Strukturen respektieren und ernst nehmen (social)
Passages cited
Is 45,1.4-6 · Ps 95 · 1 Th 1,1-5b · Mt 22,15-21 · 1 Kor 3,21-23
Measured
- Basic stance
- 1 from -2 to 2
- Insistence
- 3 of 3
- Reach
- 4 of 5
- Concreteness
- 2 of 3
- Boundary
- 1 of 3, named: Ungläubige Welt, die Gott vergötternde Mächte
- Time
- past 2, present 3, future 1
Analysed with qwen3.8-27b, version v3.
The same standards apply to every tradition, see Values.
Full text in English
Is 45:1, 4-6
Ps 95
1 Thess 1:1-5b
Mt 22:15-21
“Render to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.” Here, most beloved brothers in the Lord, is the phrase that perfectly summarizes the Liturgy of the Word for this Sunday. A phrase so well-known, so often repeated, and so little understood! And yet, one of the most radical and revolutionary phrases of the Gospel; a phrase that serves well as a banner for believers in today’s unbelieving world.
Let us recall the context. The enemies of Jesus prepared for him an intelligent trap. First, they praised him with a hypocritical, yet faithful-to-reality compliment, which shows us well the greatness of character of our Lord: “Teacher, we know that you are truthful and that, in fact, you teach the way of God. You are not influenced by the opinions of others, for you do not judge a man by appearances.” What a beautiful compliment! What a beautiful example to be followed! But, here comes the trap: “Is it lawful or not to pay the tax to Caesar?” If Jesus answered “yes,” he would be accused of being a lackey, of collaborating with the impure and hated pagan Roman oppressors; if he answered “no,” he would be accused of being an anti-Roman rebel before Pontius Pilate by his own enemies; if he answered “I do not know,” he would be discredited as an incompetent and foolish rabbi. Thus: the trap was perfect! But, the answer of Jesus was even more perfect, truly admirable! He asked for a coin, asked whose inscription it was… “Then, if you use Caesar’s coin, it is because Caesar is the one who truly rules! Render, therefore, to Caesar what is Caesar’s!” And then comes the complement. Impressive: “But, render to God what is God’s!”
What does such an answer mean? At first glance, Jesus would be dividing the world, the realities, into two areas: one for God and another for Caesar. God and Caesar, side by side… Not at all! By teaching to render to Caesar what is Caesar’s, the Lord invites us to respect the structures of the society in which we live, to take them seriously, to live well within them. Caesar, here, signifies the world in which we live, with all its richness and complexity. Caesar is politics, Caesar is the Fatherland, the family; Caesar is work, employment, the sport we practice; Caesar are our friends and our dreams… Everything that is human and legitimate can and must be appreciated and respected by Christians. We can render to Caesar what is Caesar’s, without fear or dread! But, by teaching and exhorting to render to God what is God’s, the Lord reminds us with all seriousness that only God is God. And what must be given to God? Everything; absolutely everything! Our life is God’s, our death is God’s, everything we have, live, and are is God’s: Render to Caesar what is Caesar’s, but remember that Caesar also belongs to God! Caesar is not God! And here lies the genius and admirability of the answer of our Lord. Caesar considered himself God, was called “Divine Caesar,” considered himself master of life and death! Now, Jesus denies Caesar such a pretension! Caesar is only Caesar and, like Caesar, will die! Only the Lord is God! Science is not God, technology is not God, the great ones of the world are not God! Only the Lord is God! Saint Paul echoes these words of Jesus by affirming to us: “All things are yours: Paul, Apollos, Cephas, the world, life, death, things present and things to come. All are yours; but you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s” (1 Cor 3:21-23).
Our great temptation is to place in the place of God the many Caesars of life. Is science not deified? Is technology not absolutized, is sex not worshipped? Do the great ones of the world – great by power, or by wealth, or by success – not consider themselves divine, without recognizing, like Cyrus in the first reading of today, that everything comes from God, that we are in his hands, that everything is, mysteriously, the fruit of his providence?
Christian, you must participate in the life of humanity, you must be a man among men, you must participate in the building of society… You must know how to appreciate what is good and beautiful in the world… But, do not forget: none of this is God, none of this deserves your adoration, none of this should captivate your heart: neither family, nor homeland, nor friends, nor possessions, ideas, or power! Only the Lord is God! To Caesar, what is Caesar’s; to God everything, for everything is God’s! To live thus is to truly believe, is to take God seriously! Our great illusion is to think that we can place God in the midst of so many and so many loves, of so many and so many passions, making Him merely one more among so many realities of life. No! He is everything, He is the All, as Saint Francis of Assisi said: “You are the Good, all the Good, the universal Good!”
Beloved, may we, in prayer, in the experience of sacramental life, and in the listening to the Word of the Lord, learn and recognize God as God in our life, so that, as happened with the Christians of Thessalonica, in today’s second reading, they may stand before God without ceasing “the working of your faith, the labor of your charity, and the steadfastness of your hope in our Lord Jesus Christ.” Amen.
D. Henrique Soares
The post Homily by D. Henrique Soares da Costa – Twenty-Ninth Sunday of Ordinary Time – Year A appeared first on Presbíteros.
Full text in the original
Is 45,1.4-6
Sl 95
1Ts 1,1-5b
Mt 22,15-21
“Dai a César o que é de César, e a Deus o que é de Deus”. Eis, caríssimos irmãos no Senhor, a frase que resume perfeitamente a Liturgia da Palavra deste Domingo. Frase tão conhecida, tão repetida e tão poucamente compreendida! E, no entanto, uma das frases mais radicais e revolucionárias do Evangelho; frase que bem serve de bandeira para os crentes do mundo descrente de hoje.
Recordemos o contexto. Os inimigos de Jesus prepararam-lhe uma inteligente armadilha. Primeiro o elogiaram com um elogio hipócrita, mas, fiel à realidade, que nos mostra bem a grandeza de caráter do Senhor nosso: “Mestre, sabemos que és verdadeiro e que, de fato, ensinas o caminho de Deus. Não te deixas influenciar pela opinião dos outros, pois não julgas um homem pelas aparências”. Que belo elogio! Que belo exemplo a ser seguido! Mas, eis que vem a armadilha: “É lícito ou não pagar o imposto a César?” Se Jesus respondesse “sim”, seria acusado de peleguismo, de colaboracionismo com os opressores pagãos romanos, impuros e odiados pelo povo; se respondesse “não”, seria acusado de revoltoso anti-romano diante de Pôncio Pilatos pelos seus próprios inimigos; se respondesse “não sei”, seria desmoralizado como um rabi incompetente e estulto. Eis, pois: a armadilha era perfeita! Mas, a resposta de Jesus foi mais perfeita ainda, verdadeiramente admirável! Pediu uma moeda, perguntou de quem era a inscrição… “Então, se usais a moeda de César, é porque César é quem manda de fato! Dai, pois, a César o que é de César!” E, então vem o complemento. Impressionante: “Mas, dai a Deus o que é de Deus!”
Que significa tal resposta? À primeira vista, Jesus estaria dividindo o mundo, as realidades, em duas áreas: uma para Deus e outra para César. Deus e César, lado a lado… Nada disso! Ao ensinar a dar a César o que é de César, o Senhor nos convida a respeitar as estruturas da sociedade em que vivemos, a levá-las a sério, a bem viver nelas. César, aqui, significa o mundo em que vivemos, com toda sua riqueza e complexidade. César é a política, César é a Pátria, a família; César é o trabalho, o emprego, o esporte que praticamos; César são os amigos e os sonhos nossos… Tudo quanto é humano e legítimo pode e deve ser apreciado e respeitado pelos cristãos. Podemos dar a César o que é de César, sem medo nem temor! Mas, ao ensinar e exortar a dar a Deus o que é de Deus, o Senhor nos recorda com toda seriedade que somente Deus é Deus. E o que se deve dar a Deus? Tudo; absolutamente, tudo! De Deus é a nossa vida, de Deus é a nossa morte, de Deus é tudo quanto temos, vivemos e somos: Dai a César o que é de César, mas recordai que também César pertence a Deus! César não é Deus! E aqui está o genial e admirável da resposta de Nosso Senhor. César se julgava Deus, era chamado “Divino César”, considerava-se senhor da vida e da morte! Ora, Jesus nega a César tal pretensão! César é somente César e, como César, morrerá! Somente o Senhor é Deus! A ciência não é Deus, a tecnologia não é Deus, os grandes do mundo não são Deus! Só o Senhor é Deus! São Paulo faz eco a essas palavras de Jesus ao nos afirmar: “Tudo pertence a vós: Paulo, Apolo, Cefas, o mundo, a vida, a morte, as coisas presentes e as futuras.Tudo é vosso; mas vós sois de Cristo e Cristo é de Deus” (1Cor 3,21-23).
A grande tentação nossa é colocar no lugar de Deus os tantos césares da vida. Não se endeusa a ciência? Não se absolutiza a tecnologia, não se adora o sexo? Os grandes do mundo – grandes pelo poder, ou pela riqueza, ou pelo sucesso – não se acham divinos, sem reconhecer, como Ciro, na primeira leitura de hoje, que tudo vem de Deus, que estamos nas suas mãos, que tudo é, misteriosamente, fruto da sua providência?
Cristão, tu deves participar da vida da humanidade, deves ser homem entre os homens, deves participar da construção da sociedade… Tu deves saber apreciar o que de bom e de belo existe no mundo… Mas, não te esqueças: nada disso é Deus, nada disso merece tua adoração, nada disso deve prender teu coração: nem família, nem pátria, nem amigos, nem posse, idéias ou poder! Só o Senhor é Deus! A César, o que é de César; a Deus tudo, pois tudo é de Deus! Viver assim é crer de verdade, é levar Deus a sério de verdade! Grande ilusão nossa é pensar que podemos colocar Deus no meio de tantos e tantos amores, de tantas e tantas paixões, fazendo dele apenas mais uma, entre tantas realidades da vida. Não! Ele é tudo, ele é o Tudo, como dizia São Francisco de Assis: “Tu és o Bem, todo o Bem, o Bem universal!”
Caríssimos, que na oração, na experiência da vida sacramental e na escuta da Palavra do Senhor nós aprendamos e reconhecer Deus como Deus na nossa vida, para que, como aconteceu com os cristãos de Tessalônica, na segunda leitura de hoje, estejam diante de Deus sem cessar “a atuação da vossa fé, o esforço da vossa caridade e a firmeza da vossa esperança em nosso Senhor Jesus Cristo”. Amém.
D. Henrique Soares
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