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"Guten Rats [sic!]"! – The Rum-Orthodox New Year's Prayer

no name given · Analogion – orthodoxes Lesepult · 2024-01-04 · Source

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The German New Year's greeting "Guten Rutsch!" could etymologically go back to Hebrew or Arabic for "head of the year", in which case the Arabic derivation would yield "Guten Rats!".

the German derivation from the Arabic ras should accordingly be "Rats" and therefore – with a pinch of humour and anticipation of the next New Year – the entire Arabised New Year's wish should be "Guten Rats!"

The text examines the origin of the German New Year's greeting "Guten Rutsch!". It presents the widespread but poorly documented theory that the expression goes back to a Yiddish word for the Jewish New Year. The author points out that in Arabic, too, New Year literally means "head of the year". He humorously derives that the German derivation from Arabic should be "Guten Rats!". The text asks how the "t" in "Rutsch" is supposed to have gotten in there. It states that new customs should not be introduced. The text combines linguistic observations with a light joke about the New Year. It contains no theological or ethical claim.

Worldview

what this means
What does the text base its claim on?
on argument, logic, science
To whom does the text's call for devotion apply?
to every human being, regardless of faith (inferred)
Where is the text's criticism directed?
the text does not criticise

Related texts from other traditions

by similarity of the analysis, one text per tradition

Measured

Basic stance
0 from -2 to 2
Insistence
1 of 3
Reach
4 of 5
Concreteness
2 of 3
Boundary
0 of 3
Time
past 2, present 1, future 1

Analysed with qwen3.8-27b, version v3. The same standards apply to every tradition, see Values.

Full text in English
Skip to content The custom of wishing "Guten Rutsch!" (a good slide) on New Year's Eve is said, according to a poorly documented theory, to have its origin in a Rhenish-Franconian expression. This in turn is said to go back to a similar Yiddish wish at the beginning of the Jewish religious New Year and to be derived from ראש השנה טוב rosch ha schana tov, literally "a good head (beginning) of the year." Setting aside which explanation for the expression may be the correct one and that it remains to be explained why one should have greeted people on a Christian holiday with the greeting for the Jewish New Year, it is interesting that even in the Semitic sister language Arabic, New Year is literally referred to as "head of the year": رأس السنة (ras al-sana). Since "Rutsch" is supposed to be derived from the Hebrew rosch (but how did the "t" get in there?), the German derivation from the Arabic ras would accordingly be "Rats" and therefore – with a pinch of humor and anticipation for the next New Year's transition – the entire Arabized New Year's wish would have to be "Guten Rats!" (Good Rats!). But let us be spared introducing new customs!
Full text in the original
Zum Inhalt springen Der Brauch, an Silvester einen „Guten Rutsch!“ zu wünschen, soll nach einer – schlecht belegten – Theorie seinen Ursprung in einem rotwelschen Ausdruck haben. Dieser wiederum soll auf einen ähnlichen jiddischen Wunsch zu Beginn des jüdischen religiösen Neujahrs zurückgehen und von ראש השנה טוב rosch ha schana tov , wörtlich „einen guten Kopf (Anfang) des Jahres“, abgeleitet sein. Abgesehen davon, welche Erklärung für die Redensart die richtige sein mag und dass erklärungsbedürftig bleibt, warum an einem christlichen Feiertag mit dem Gruß zum jüdischen Neujahr gegrüßt worden sein soll, ist es interessant, dass auch in der semitischen Brudersprache Arabisch Neujahr wörtlich als „Haupt des Jahres“ bezeichnet wird: رأس السنة (ras al-sana). Da „Rutsch“ vom hebräischen rosch abgeleitet sein soll (aber wie rutschte das „t“ dort hinein?), müsste die deutsche Ableitung aus dem arabischen ras dementsprechend „Rats“ und daher – mit einer Prise Humor und Vorfreude auf den nächsten Jahreswechsel – der ganze arabisierte Neujahrswunsch „Guten Rats!“ lauten. Doch neue Bräuche einzuführen, sei uns fern!