Meditation is fundamentally healing, but intensive practice without well-founded spiritual guidance and self-responsibility carries the risk of psychological harm and dependency.
The text addresses the question of whether meditation can be dangerous and affirms this under certain conditions. The main reason given is that intensive practice without appropriate guidance can lead to psychological strain or dependencies. The speaker argues that meditation aims at healing and harmonization, but a well-founded spiritual path is required. The criteria for safety are non-violence, selflessness, and the avoidance of blind devotion to a guru. It is emphasized that a teacher is needed to safely accompany emerging fears and energies and to develop equanimity. For simple everyday meditation, the risk is assessed as low, while intensive retreats require professional guidance. The text concludes with the recommendation to practice meditation only in a state of psychological stability and under guidance.
Analysed with qwen/qwen3.8-27b, version v3.
The same standards apply to every tradition, see Values.
Full text in English
[Musik] Is meditation dangerous? Can meditation lead to mental illnesses? If one wishes to answer this question here, I think it may be very helpful to realize that our Buddhist House Munich has existed since 1994 for 30 years, during which I have also taught courses here at the Buddhist House Munich, as well as retreats of up to four weeks, and for that reason, perhaps some competence has developed to answer such questions. Meditation is, of course, aimed at healing. When health is spoken of, meditative practice brings about a harmonization on the physical, emotional, and mental levels, provided it is properly aligned. And this is the first point of entry to answer a question: How can I recognize that I am in a meditative practice and also opening myself to a spiritual path, to ensure that it leads to healing and is not harmful? One step is that a practice, a meditative practice that aims at mental development and mental unfolding, should be accompanied by a spiritual path, a concept, a guidepost that shows us the paths of the mind it takes when meditative practice is undertaken. The first point to ensure that it goes in the right direction is the question: Is the spiritual path that accompanies the meditative practice founded on non-violence, non-greed, non-hatred, and selflessness? For on this foundation, wholesome, pure virtues and character traits develop. If, therefore, a path that is offered lacks this, and is clearly oriented away from this foundation, then of course a mental development can also lead into darkness. For energy, mindfulness, concentration—these mental forces, if founded in darkness, will naturally have corresponding consequences for the practitioner. Causes produce effects. So that is the first step to examine this. The second is that this meditative practice is complete in that it creates no dependencies. For some spiritual paths are indeed based on one entrusting oneself to the teacher, the guru, and surrendering, and following their instructions more or less with extreme trust. Here, it requires awareness that everyone who walks this path should know: blind trust leads to blind surrender, blind surrender leads to a blind love, leading to dependency and fanaticism, which is observable in the past and also in the present. That means, therefore, that the teacher to whom you entrust yourself appears in your perception as one who transfers self-responsibility to you and completely avoids that a dependency arises anywhere. So that means a safe path is always when you feel self-responsibility within yourself. The next step is this area of healing, and here the so-called dangers come upon us when we turn to our own inner life and open up, and what is hidden comes into experience. And therefore, it requires the indication: if you undertake meditative practice, then everything in you will appear in light and in darkness that has formed within you. And therefore, you need clear instruction on how to deal with these thoughts, sensations, and feelings that arise in you, that come into your perception. This is a particularly decisive point in a meditative practice aimed at health: that this awareness arises, that in the experience of the inner world, you learn what is called equanimity. That means all thoughts, all feelings, all sensations are allowed to come to you, but you should also learn to let them go. And precisely in this context, a healing process takes place. If I now take in something, an emotion, a feeling, or also a thought that means you are completely identified with it, then this emotion, this feeling, this emotion, and this thought bring you into a
Accordingly, the world, and here one can possibly explain that here it requires clarity that if the emotions and the thoughts associated with them cause fear, then it is important to know that one can step back and learn to observe this appearance in consciousness in its passing, which is a law, and for this one needs a teacher who, above all in the moments when fear should appear in meditating persons, can convey how to deal with it. So, so to speak, in quotation marks, it is a danger you expose yourself to, that in you also life-branches, fears of all kinds, which is for us usually the most difficult, can arise, but meditation is precisely suitable to bring exactly these fears to dissolution. So, one can say, no fear of fear. If you should have fear of fear and that should hold you back from the meditative practice, then, once more, you need a spiritual path, you need a female teacher, a male teacher who can convey that and who then, above all, accompanies you when you meditate very intensely. This means that if a simple meditative practice is undertaken in daily life, 15 minutes in the morning and 15 minutes in the evening, nothing should actually happen, because there the transformation is usually relatively gentle. And if an intensive practice is undertaken of several days or weeks, then naturally the practice is aimed at the fact that a lot of energy is also developed in you, and there a symptom can be that there is more or less too much energy, which can somewhat confuse the mind. And there the teacher will say, then go now, go to the wood, that is, come back to the earth. So, always bringing oneself back to the earth, to the foundation, is naturally meaningful, because also these empties that you hear are not always accustomed to for the mind; they can also confuse you if you misunderstand them, if you do not understand them correctly, and that happens from time to time and tempts people to come to some views, opinions, beliefs that are unwholesome, then, if they are not clarified. And again is the hint: you need a meditation teacher. But in conclusion, I would like to say that a meditative practice, usually one can say so 99.9%, if it is carried out correctly, always leads into the light. There are, of course, people who by their disposition tend to that perhaps something like a psychosis can arise. So there are also genetic predispositions; there it can naturally be that a meditative practice becomes a trigger somewhere. But that is not so easy to recognize, and for that reason we also always explain that meditation needs a person with a sound mind and a person who is not in a therapy, which is precisely aimed at the healing of the mind and the emotions. And if one is in a therapy, then one can ask the therapist whether a meditative practice is suitable. I am glad if you all continue your meditative practice with confident resolve, devotion, but also with wisdom. And if you want to experience a trustworthy field, then simply come to our Buddhist House Munich.