Catholic · Compare this tradition with another
¿Cuántas veces debo perdonar? Jesús responde: siempre. Cardenal Carlos Aguiar Retes
no name given ·
Arquidiócesis Primada de México – Homilías des Kardinals Carlos Aguiar Retes ·
2026-09-14
· Ciudad de Mexico
· Source
Mercy · main message
Community · carrying
Repentance · carrying
Human beings are by nature weak and sinful, but through divine grace and the following of Jesus they are able to overcome resentment and anger and to forgive without limit.
Not only up to seven times, but seventy times seven, that is, always, always.
The text is a sermon that deals with overcoming resentment and anger. It is based on the readings of a Sunday: the Book of Sirach, a Psalm, the Letter to the Romans, and the Gospel of Matthew. The central message is that forgiveness should not be limited but must happen again and again, as Jesus answers Peter with the number seventy times seven. The sermon links this with the mercy of God, the sacrament of confession, and the transience of earthly life. A concrete reference to the present is made in the mention of the disappeared relatives in Mexico, for whom help is prayed for. The sermon concludes with a Marian devotion to the Virgin of Guadalupe, who is presented as a sign of redemption and hope. The call is directed to the faithful present, to live mercifully and graciously and to realize the civilization of love in the homeland.
- What, according to this text, is the root of the evil?
-
Sin, personal failure, guilt before God; Hostility, hatred, the breakdown of community
- Where does the evil reside?
-
in the heart, the will, or the soul of the individual
- What helps against it?
-
God's grace, redemption that is not deserved; prayer, worship, meditation, repeated practice
- What is human being according to this text?
-
fallen, not able to be made whole by one's own strength
- Where is history heading?
-
the message stands outside of history
- What does the text base its claim on?
-
on the founder or prophet of the tradition; on the holy scripture of its own tradition
- To whom does the text's call for devotion apply?
-
to one's own fellow believers
- Where is the text's criticism directed?
-
at one's own community and at oneself
Related texts from other traditions
by similarity of the analysis, one text per tradition
What the text calls for
- dem beleidigenden Nächsten vergeben (interpersonal)
- vor Maria in die Knie gehen und sie um Hilfe bitten (ritual)
- Brüderlichkeit und Solidarität im alltäglichen Leben fördern (social)
Passages cited
Sir 28,2-4 · Ps 103 · Röm 14,8-9 · Mt 18,21-22
Measured
- Basic stance
- 1 from -2 to 2
- Insistence
- 2 of 3
- Reach
- 3 of 5
- Concreteness
- 2 of 3
- Boundary
- 0 of 3
- Time
- past 2, present 2, future 1
Analysed with qwen3.8-27b, version v3.
The same standards apply to every tradition, see Values.
Full text in English
“Abominable things are resentment and anger.”
In the first reading, we have heard it stated: “Abominable things are resentment and anger.”
Therefore, I propose that we reflect on how to overcome them, because at a certain point in our lives, we have surely experienced resentment and/or anger within ourselves.
The very Word of God, in the first reading from the Book of Sirach, indicates to us how to proceed: “Forgive the offense of your neighbor, and thus, when you ask for forgiveness, your sins will be forgiven.”
The ability to forgive is acquired through compassion, that is, by taking into account and trying to understand what the neighbor is going through; moving from my inner self to consider what the other suffers, in light of what they are experiencing.
And the text concludes by indicating that knowing how to forgive will also help us: by remembering that this earthly life is transient. It says, indeed: “Think of your end and cease to hate. Think of the corruption of the grave.”
It is already a conviction that we have had since childhood, since youth: that life is uncertain. We do not know when we will die, but the truth is that we are going to die.
The psalm also shows us two other attitudes for overcoming resentment and anger: that we look at how the Lord is compassionate and merciful, because the Lord forgives your sins and does not condemn us forever.
Do you see the importance of the sacrament of confession? Experiencing forgiveness, and through forgiveness, the love of God for each one of us.
And we continued in the psalm: “So great is his mercy. As a father is compassionate with his children, so is the Lord compassionate with those who love him.”
In the second reading, the apostle Saint Paul affirms: “If we live, we live for the Lord. And if we die, we die for the Lord, because Christ died and rose again to be Lord of the living and the dead.”
Is it not true that we have the full conviction that one day, we do not know when, we are going to die? Or raise your hand if you do not think you are going to die, right? Yes, we are all going to die.
Therefore, we must also apply what the Gospel tells us when Peter, after all these teachings, asked Jesus: “If my brother offends me, how many times must I forgive him? Up to seven times.”
Undoubtedly, Peter was thinking that he was already granting a lot: seven times. Jesus answered him: “Not only up to seven, but up to seventy times seven,” that is, always, always.
The parable that Jesus presents to us in the Gospel is very clear. One must be compassionate and forgive always, remembering that we are sinners by nature, fragile; but with divine grace, we will be able to remain compassionate and merciful in order to overcome resentment and anger.
Why did we come here to this temple, to this little sacred house? Because here we find the love and mercy of our Mother, as she showed with Saint Juan Diego, and as she has done with all those who have come to her.
Therefore, I ask you to stand before her and, with full trust in her love, ask her to help us to always be capable of forgiving whoever offends or harms us.
In a brief moment of silence, we open our hearts to her.
Our Mother, Mary of Guadalupe, remembering that “you came to make known the true God, by whom one lives.” We ask you to help us to lead our life according to the teachings of your son Jesus, and to become authentic disciples, compassionate and merciful toward the needs of our neighbors.
Undoubtedly, you contemplated the anguish of your beloved son Saint Juan Diego, and decided to show him your love and mercy.
Help us to trust in your love and to foster brotherhood and solidarity in all areas of everyday life, consolidating good and lasting foundations, which make it possible to achieve the civilization of love in our homeland.
Therefore, once again, we place in your hands all the mothers, fathers, children, and siblings who are searching, who live the profound pain of not knowing where one or more of their missing loved ones are.
All the faithful present here, this Sunday, we commend ourselves to you, who shine in our path as a sign of salvation and of hope.
O clement, O merciful, O sweet Virgin Mary of Guadalupe! Amen.
The article “How many times must I forgive? Jesus answers: always.” by Cardinal Carlos Aguiar Retes was first published on Arquidiócesis de México.
Full text in the original
“Cosas abominables son el rencor y la cólera”.
En la primera lectura hemos escuchado que se afirma: “Cosas abominables son el rencor y la cólera”.
Por eso les planteo que reflexionemos cómo superarlas, porque en un determinado momento de nuestra vida, seguramente hemos experimentado en nuestro interior el rencor y/o la cólera.
La misma Palabra de Dios, en la primera lectura del libro del Eclesiástico, nos indica cómo proceder: “Perdona la ofensa a tu prójimo y así, cuando pidas perdón, se te perdonarán tus pecados”.
El saber perdonar se adquiere mediante la compasión, es decir, teniendo en cuenta y tratando de comprender lo que está viviendo el prójimo; pasarme de mi interior a considerar lo que el otro sufre, ante lo que está viviendo.
Y termina el texto indicando que también nos ayudará el saber perdonar: recordando que esta vida terrena es transitoria. Dice, efectivamente: “Piensa en tu fin y deja de odiar. Piensa en la corrupción del sepulcro”.
Es ya una convicción que desde pequeños, desde jóvenes, tenemos: que la vida es incierta. No sabemos cuándo vamos a morir, pero lo cierto es que nos vamos a morir.
El salmo también nos muestra otras dos actitudes para superar el rencor y la cólera: que miremos cómo el Señor es compasivo y misericordioso, porque el Señor perdona tus pecados y no nos condena para siempre.
¿Ven la importancia del sacramento de la confesión ? Experimentar el perdón, y a través del perdón, el amor de Dios por cada uno de nosotros.
Y continuábamos en el salmo: “Así es de grande su misericordia. Como un padre que es compasivo con sus hijos, así es compasivo el Señor con quien lo ama”.
En la segunda lectura, el apóstol san Pablo afirma: “Si vivimos, para el Señor vivimos. Y si morimos, para el Señor morimos, porque Cristo murió y resucitó para ser Señor de vivos y muertos”.
¿Verdad que tenemos toda la convicción de que un día, no sabemos cuándo, nos vamos a morir? O levante la mano quién no piensa que se va a morir, ¿verdad? Que sí, todos nos vamos a morir.
Entonces debemos también aplicar lo que nos dice el Evangelio cuando Pedro, después de todas estas enseñanzas, le preguntó a Jesús: “Si mi hermano me ofende, ¿cuántas veces tengo que perdonarlo? Hasta siete veces”.
Sin duda, Pedro estaba pensando que ya era mucho lo que iba a conceder: siete veces. Jesús le contestó: “No solo hasta siete, sino hasta 70 veces siete”, es decir, siempre, siempre.
La parábola que nos plantea Jesús en el Evangelio es muy clara. Hay que ser compasivo y perdonar siempre, recordando que somos pecadores por naturaleza, frágiles; pero con la gracia divina, podremos mantenernos siendo compasivos y misericordiosos para superar el rencor y la cólera.
¿Por qué vinimos aquí a este templo, a esta casita sagrada? Porque aquí encontramos amor y misericordia de nuestra Madre, como lo mostró con san Juan Diego, y como lo ha hecho con todos los que acudimos a ella.
Por eso les pido que nos pongamos de pie ante ella y, con plena confianza en su amor, pidámosle que nos auxilie para ser siempre capaces de perdonar a quien nos ofenda o nos perjudique.
En un breve momento de silencio le abrimos nuestro corazón.
Madre nuestra, María de Guadalupe, recordando que “viniste para dar a conocer al verdadero Dios, por quien se vive”. Te pedimos nos auxilies para conducir nuestra vida conforme a las enseñanzas de tu hijo Jesús, y lograr ser auténticos discípulos, compasivos y misericordiosos ante las necesidades de nuestros prójimos.
Sin duda, tú contemplaste la angustia de tu querido hijo san Juan Diego, y decidiste mostrarle tu amor y misericordia.
Ayúdanos a confiar en tu amor y propiciar la fraternidad y la solidaridad en todos los ámbitos de la vida cotidiana, consolidando buenos y perdurables cimientos, que hagan posible lograr la civilización del amor en nuestra patria.
Por ello, de nuevo, ponemos en tus manos a todas las madres, padres, hijos y hermanos buscadores, que viven el profundo dolor de no saber dónde se encuentra uno o varios de sus seres queridos desaparecidos.
Todos los fieles aquí presentes, este domingo, nos encomendamos a ti, que brillas en nuestro camino como signo de salvación y de esperanza.
¡Oh clemente, oh piadosa, oh dulce Virgen María de Guadalupe! Amén.
La entrada ¿Cuántas veces debo perdonar? Jesús responde: siempre. Cardenal Carlos Aguiar Retes se publicó primero en Arquidiócesis de México .