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50th anniversary of the Basilica of Guadalupe. Cardinal Carlos Aguiar Retes
no name given ·
Arquidiócesis Primada de México – Homilías des Kardinals Carlos Aguiar Retes ·
2026-10-13
· Ciudad de Mexico
· Source
Gratitude · main message
Community · carrying
Hope · carrying
The fulfilment of the divine mission and the attainment of true freedom are only possible when the faithful submit to the will of God and to the maternal intercession of Mary and overcome their inner enslavements.
In this way we can fully carry out our mission if we commit ourselves to the assistance of the Holy Spirit and to that of Mary of Guadalupe, who came to our homeland precisely for this purpose.
The text is a sermon on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Basilica of Guadalupe, which draws on the biblical readings of the day. The speaker interprets the guidance of the people of Israel through the cloud as a model for life in obedience to the will of God. He emphasises that the faithful are not to be guided by their own desires but by the Holy Spirit, in order to function as the 'house of God'. The sermon links these theological statements with the veneration of the Virgin of Guadalupe as a maternal intercessor and a sign of hope. A call is made for gratitude for the grace of the jubilee year and for the overcoming of inner enslavements through prayer and trust in Mary. The text concludes with a direct address to the Mother of God and a request for assistance for the mission of the faithful.
- What, according to this text, is the root of the evil?
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Clinging, desire, the inability to let go; Turning away from God, indifference, idolatry (inferred)
- Where does the evil reside?
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in the heart, the will, or the soul of the individual
- What helps against it?
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God's grace, redemption that is not deserved; prayer, worship, meditation, repeated practice
- What is human being according to this text?
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fallen, not able to be made whole by one's own strength
- Where is history heading?
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a turning point, a coming, a new order is about to arrive (inferred)
- What does the text base its claim on?
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on the holy scripture of its own tradition; on tradition, the fathers, an established practice
- To whom does the text's call for devotion apply?
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to one's own fellow believers
- Where is the text's criticism directed?
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at one's own community and at oneself
Related texts from other traditions
by similarity of the analysis, one text per tradition
What the text calls for
- Das Herz öffnen und Gefangenschaften überwinden (inward)
- Sich dem Beistand des Heiligen Geistes und Marias verpflichten (ritual)
- Die Mission als missionarische Gesandte erfüllen (social)
Passages cited
Ex 40,34-38 · 1 Kor 3,16 · Lk 19,41-44 · Lk 1,39-45
Measured
- Basic stance
- 2 from -2 to 2
- Insistence
- 3 of 3
- Reach
- 3 of 5
- Concreteness
- 2 of 3
- Boundary
- 1 of 3
- Time
- past 2, present 3, future 1
Analysed with qwen/qwen3.8-27b, version v3.
The same standards apply to every tradition, see Values.
Full text in English
God saves the one who fulfills His will
The first reading from the Book of Exodus that we have heard expresses the way in which God guided Moses to lead His people toward the promised land.
The text says: “Then the cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of the Lord filled the dwelling… In all their journeys, when the cloud lifted from above the dwelling, the Israelites would break camp… So it was in all their journeys.”
That is to say, the people of Israel, guided by Moses, followed according to the presence of the Lord. While the cloud was present and descended, it was that God wanted them to stay there. And when the cloud lifted and moved, then they continued on their way. Thus they traversed the land of the desert until they arrived in the promised land.
Therefore, we responded to this reading by singing: “God saves the one who fulfills His will.” Moses and the people of Israel fulfilled the will of God. Therefore, He led them and fulfilled His promise to give them the promised land.
For his part, the second reading of the apostle Saint Paul, in a similar manner, indicates that we, the believers, are guided by the Holy Spirit, not by our desires or whims, but by what moves us in the heart, the Spirit of God, to act, to carry out our relationship with others and our responsibilities and works.
And it is thus that the apostle Saint Paul says: “You are the house that God builds.” This is the way of being a portion of the Church. It is the form in which we will always be within the presence of the Lord and under His shelter, His help.
Therefore, the apostle Saint Paul concludes by affirming: “Do you not know that you are the temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you?”
Is it not true that we are children of God through baptism? Then, if we are children of God, we are in communion with Him. Only that we do not wish, like disobedient children who no longer desire to remain in the house of their parents, to distance ourselves and cease to be favored as members of the family. Thus is the Church, says Saint Paul.
And we, around the acclamation of the alleluia, hear that it is precisely confirmed by the acclamation: “The Lord has sent me to bring good news to the poor and to proclaim liberty to the captives.”
We will always be in need of something. No matter how much money there is, no matter how much capacity there is to resolve extreme situations, we will always be poor before all that God wants to give us, to hand over to us.
Perhaps you, those who are here, have never been in prison. But captivity does not refer only to when I am judged and sentenced to be locked up, but also to the captivity of our passions, of our disorders. That is what we have to always visualize and try to overcome.
Meanwhile, the Gospel of Saint Luke relates that: “When Jesus was near Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept over it and exclaimed: If only you had known, even in this day, what brings peace.”
After having preached the path of how to achieve inner peace, Jesus was followed by only a very small portion. No matter that some calculate that it was not only the twelve apostles, but many more people, as the Gospels say, who gathered around Him, one must be constant, always faithful.
Why do we call you who are present here, baptized and all invited, children of God? Because we are brothers. We are made by the same Creator of the universe and created by Him from Adam and Eve.
Therefore Jesus weeps, because He wants salvation for all, and concludes by saying: “They will kill all your inhabitants and will not leave in you one stone upon another, because you did not take advantage of the opportunity that God was giving you.”
Today is an opportunity, this day, to remember that we have a Mother who has revealed to us “the true God by whom one lives,” who is attentive to us and listens to our prayers.
Today we are here and, therefore, with full confidence, we turn to her. Thus, we will be able to fulfill our mission fully if we commit ourselves to the assistance of the Holy Spirit and that of Mary of Guadalupe, who precisely came to our homeland for that purpose.
I invite you to stand up and open our hearts so that, if we have any prison there, something that captivates us and should not be attained, she may help us achieve the authentic freedom of the children of God.
Our Mother, Mary of Guadalupe, as Elizabeth exclaimed when you visited her in the house of Zechariah: “Who am I that the mother of my Lord should come to me?”? So too, we Mexicans, always grateful and pleasantly surprised by your presence among us, exclaim: “What did you see in these lands that has made you come to Tepeyac?”
Without a doubt, the faith of our ancestors and your permanent desire to continue, generation after generation, making your Son Jesus known to us, so that we may become his missionary envoys throughout the world. Therefore, we thank Pope Leo, who has granted us the grace of a Jubilee Year starting from this day.
Today, on the 50th anniversary of this new shrine, we thank you for all the goods we have received through you. We entrust to you all those who made the construction of this sacred shrine possible and all those who come with faith and gratitude to implore your help and experience your love.
All the faithful present here this Sunday entrust ourselves to you, who shine in our path as a sign of salvation and of hope.
O clement, O merciful, O sweet Virgin Mary of Guadalupe! Amen.
The entry 50th Anniversary of the Basilica of Guadalupe. Cardinal Carlos Aguiar Retes was first published on Arquidiócesis de México.
Full text in the original
Dios salva al que cumple su voluntad
La primera lectura del libro del Éxodo que hemos escuchado expresa la manera como guio Dios a Moisés para conducir a su pueblo hacia la tierra prometida.
Dice el texto: “La nube cubrió entonces la tienda del encuentro y la gloria del Señor llenó la morada… en todas las marchas, cuando la nube se elevaba de encima de la morada, los israelitas levantaban el campamento… Así sucedía en todas sus marchas”.
Es decir, el pueblo de Israel, guiado por Moisés, seguía según la presencia del Señor. Mientras estaba la nube y bajaba, es que Dios quería que siguieran ahí. Y cuando la nube se levantaba y marchaba, entonces continuaban el camino. Así recorrieron la tierra del desierto hasta llegar a la tierra prometida.
Por eso respondimos a esta lectura cantando: “Dios salva al que cumple su voluntad”. Moisés y el pueblo de Israel cumplían la voluntad de Dios. Por eso los llevó y cumplió su promesa de entregarles la tierra prometida.
Por su parte, la segunda lectura del apóstol san Pablo, de manera semejante, indica que nosotros, los creyentes, somos guiados por el Espíritu Santo, no por nuestros deseos ni caprichos, sino por lo que en el corazón nos mueve el Espíritu de Dios para actuar, para realizar nuestra relación con los demás y nuestras responsabilidades y trabajos.
Y es así como dice el apóstol san Pablo: “Ustedes son la casa que Dios edifica”. Esta es la manera de ser una porción de la Iglesia. Es la forma como estaremos siempre dentro de la presencia del Señor y bajo su cobijo, su ayuda.
Por eso termina afirmando el apóstol san Pablo: “¿No saben acaso ustedes que son el templo de Dios y que el Espíritu de Dios habita en ustedes?”.
¿ Verdad que somos hijos de Dios por el bautismo? Entonces, si somos hijos de Dios, estamos en comunión con Él. Solo que no queramos, como los hijos desobedientes que no desean ya permanecer en casa de sus padres, alejarnos y dejar de ser favorecidos como miembros de la familia. Así es la Iglesia, dice san Pablo.
Y nosotros, en torno a la aclamación del aleluya, escuchamos que lo confirma precisamente la aclamación: “El Señor me ha enviado para llevar a los pobres la buena nueva y a anunciar la liberación a los cautivos”.
Siempre estaremos necesitados de algo. Por más dinerito que haya, por más capacidad de resolver situaciones extremas, siempre seremos pobres ante todo lo que Dios quiere darnos, entregarnos.
A lo mejor ustedes, los que están aquí, nunca han estado en prisión. Pero el cautiverio no se refiere solamente a cuando soy juzgado y condenado a estar encerrado, sino también al cautiverio de nuestras pasiones, de nuestros desórdenes. Eso es lo que tenemos que visualizar siempre y tratar de superar.
En tanto, el Evangelio de san Lucas relata que: “Cuando Jesús estuvo cerca de Jerusalén y contempló la ciudad, lloró por ella y exclamó: Si en este día comprendieras tú lo que puede conducirte a la paz”.
Después de haber predicado el camino de cómo lograr la paz interior, Jesús no fue más que por una porción muy reducida seguido. Por más que algunos calculan que no eran solo los doce apóstoles, sino mucha gente más, como dicen los Evangelios, que se acumulaba en torno a Él, hay que ser constantes, siempre fieles.
¿Por qué llamamos a ustedes que están aquí presentes, bautizados e invitados todos, hijos de Dios? Porque somos hermanos. Somos hechos por el mismo Creador del universo y creados por Él desde Adán y Eva.
Por eso llora Jesús, porque Él quiere la salvación para todos, y termina diciendo: “Matarán a todos sus habitantes y no dejarán en ti piedra sobre piedra, porque no aprovechaste la oportunidad que Dios te daba”.
Hoy es una oportunidad, este día, para recordar que tenemos una Madre que nos ha revelado “al verdadero Dios por quien se vive”, que está pendiente de nosotros y escucha nuestras plegarias.
Hoy estamos aquí y, por eso, con plena confianza, nos dirigimos a ella. Así, nuestra misión la podremos cumplir cabalmente si nos comprometemos con el auxilio del Espíritu Santo y el de María de Guadalupe, quien precisamente a eso vino a nuestra patria.
Los invito a ponernos de pie y abrir nuestro corazón para que, si tenemos por allí alguna prisión, algo que nos cautiva y no debe ser alcanzado, nos ayude a lograr la auténtica libertad de los hijos de Dios.
Madre nuestra, María de Guadalupe, como Isabel exclamó cuando la visitaste en casa de Zacarías: “¿Quién soy yo para que la madre de mi Señor venga a verme?”. Así también los mexicanos, siempre agradecidos y gratamente sorprendidos por tu presencia en medio de nosotros, exclamamos: “¿Qué viste en estas tierras que te ha hecho venir al Tepeyac?”.
Sin duda, la fe de nuestros antepasados y tu deseo permanente de seguir generación tras generación dándonos a conocer a tu Hijo Jesús, para que nos convirtamos en sus enviados misioneros por todo el mundo. Por ello, agradecemos al papa León, quien nos ha otorgado la gracia de un año jubilar a partir de este día.
Hoy, al cumplir 50 años de este nuevo recinto, te agradecemos todos los bienes que a través de ti hemos recibido. Te encomendamos a todos los que hicieron posible la construcción de este sagrado recinto y a todos los que acudimos con fe y gratitud para implorar tu ayuda y experimentar tu amor.
Todos los fieles aquí presentes este domingo nos encomendamos a ti, que brillas en nuestro camino como signo de salvación y de esperanza.
¡Oh clemente, oh piadosa, oh dulce Virgen María de Guadalupe! Amén.
La entrada 50 aniversario de la Basílica de Guadalupe. Card. Carlos Aguiar Retes se publicó primero en Arquidiócesis de México .